Physical therapy treats injury, disability and disease through physical means, chiefly therapeutic exercise, manual manipulation and modalities such as heat and hydrotherapy. Its practices have ancient antecedents, commonly traced to Hippocrates, who is described as advocating massage and hydrotherapy, and later to Galen; therapeutic exercise and manipulation continued in various forms for centuries afterward. The modern profession dates to the First World War, when a shortage of physicians treating mass battlefield casualties led the United States Army to open the first school of physical therapy at Walter Reed Army Hospital and to train women as Reconstruction Aides, the term used for the role from 1918 onward. This atlas describes the history of the treatment and is not medical advice.
Facts
Disputed
Origin YearProfessional physical therapy is dated here to 1918, when the term Reconstruction Aide came into use for the wartime role trained at Walter Reed Army Hospital; the underlying practices of therapeutic exercise and manipulation are ancient and cannot be assigned a single origin year, and Britain's Chartered Society of Physiotherapy, founded 1894, predates the American wartime program. Physical Therapy
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FAQs
What do physical therapists do besides prescribe exercise?
Besides exercise they use manual therapy and manipulation as well as traction devices and heat or cold.
According to the source, management commonly includes exercises, manual therapy and bodily manipulation, and also mechanical devices such as traction, education, electrophysical modalities (heat, cold, electricity, sound waves and radiation), assistive devices, prostheses and orthoses. Physical therapists also work with people to prevent the loss of mobility before it occurs, by developing fitness and wellness-oriented programs. This atlas describes the history of the treatment and is not medical advice.
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Long-Form Articles
Treated By
Source Acetabular labrum tear (Wikipedia)
Source ADNP syndrome (Wikipedia)
Source Du Pan syndrome (Wikipedia)
Source Laurence-Moon Syndrome (NORD Rare Disease Database)
Source Roussy-Lévy syndrome (Wikipedia)
Treats
Source National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD): Adult polyglucosan body disease (NORD Rare Disease Database)
Physical therapy is standard supportive care to maintain function in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Source WikipediaWikipedia contributors
Additional Source Physical Therapy (Wikipedia)Lead section
Physical therapy is standard supportive treatment to maintain mobility in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
Source DeSanto-Shinawi syndrome (Wikipedia)
Source Distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V (Wikipedia)
Physical therapy is standard supportive treatment to strengthen joints in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
Physical therapy is standard first-line treatment to restore range of motion in frozen shoulder.
Source Gerodermia osteodysplastica (Wikipedia)
Source National Organization for Rare Disorders: Koolen-de Vries Syndrome (NORD Rare Disease Database)
Source National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD): Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia, Schmid Type (NORD Rare Disease Report)
Source National Organization for Rare Disorders: Mucolipidosis IV
Physical therapy is standard supportive treatment to maintain mobility and function in muscular dystrophy.
Physical therapy is standard supportive treatment for peripheral neuropathy.
Physical therapy is standard rehabilitative treatment following traumatic brain injury.
Source Zimmermann-Laband syndrome (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Wikipedia
Wikipedia contributors, Wikimedia Foundation- Status: Standard of Care
- Origin Year: 1918
Physical Therapy (Wikipedia)
WikipediaLead section
Physical therapy (PT), also known as physiotherapy, is a healthcare profession, as well as the care provided by physical therapists.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_therapy, lead section
Physical therapy (PT), also known as physiotherapy, is a healthcare profession, as well as the care provided by physical therapists.
Lead, first sentence
Physical therapy (PT), also known as physiotherapy, is a healthcare profession, as well as the care provided by physical therapists.
In Group: Exercise and Manual Rehabilitation Methods, Introduction
Physical therapy (PT), also known as physiotherapy, is a healthcare profession, as well as the care provided by physical therapists.
View the Source National Organization for Rare Disorders: Mucolipidosis IV
National Organization for Rare DisordersTreats: Mucolipidosis type IV, TreatmentQuote, Treats: Mucolipidosis type IV, Treatment
Intense physical, occupational and speech therapy are also of benefit.
National Organization for Rare Disorders: Koolen-de Vries Syndrome (NORD Rare Disease Database)
National Organization for Rare DisordersTreats: Koolen-de Vries syndrome, Standard Therapies, TreatmentQuote, Treats: Koolen-de Vries syndrome, Standard Therapies, Treatment
Early intervention programs, including physical, occupational and speech therapy can address developmental delays.
National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD): Adult polyglucosan body disease (NORD Rare Disease Database)
National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)Treats: Adult polyglucosan body disease, Standard TherapiesQuote, Treats: Adult polyglucosan body disease, Standard Therapies
Physical and occupational therapy is of benefit for some affected individuals.
Laurence-Moon Syndrome (NORD Rare Disease Database)
Treated By: Laurence-Moon syndrome, Standard Therapies, TreatmentQuote, Treated By: Laurence-Moon syndrome, Standard Therapies, Treatment
Physical therapy aimed towards improving strength and agility is key.
DeSanto-Shinawi syndrome (Wikipedia)
Treats: DeSanto-Shinawi syndrome, TreatmentQuote, Treats: DeSanto-Shinawi syndrome, Treatment
Children with DESSH often require several forms of support, including physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy.
Gerodermia osteodysplastica (Wikipedia)
Treats: Gerodermia osteodysplastica, Treatment, physical therapyQuote, Treats: Gerodermia osteodysplastica, Treatment, physical therapy
physical therapy to improve joint function
ADNP syndrome (Wikipedia)
Treated By: ADNP syndrome, Treatment, physical therapyQuote, Treated By: ADNP syndrome, Treatment, physical therapy
This may include speech, occupational, and physical therapy and specialized learning programs depending on individual needs.
Zimmermann-Laband syndrome (Wikipedia)
Treats: Zimmermann-Laband syndrome, Management, physiotherapyQuote, Treats: Zimmermann-Laband syndrome, Management, physiotherapy
Developmental potential is maximized through the use of physiotherapy, occupational therapy and speech pathology.
Distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V (Wikipedia)
Treats: Distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V, TreatmentQuote, Treats: Distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V, Treatment
Physical therapy is the predominant treatment of symptoms.
Roussy-Lévy syndrome (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Roussy-Lévy syndrome, TreatmentQuote, Treated By: Roussy-Lévy syndrome, Treatment
Patients tend to benefit greatly from physical therapy
Du Pan syndrome (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Du Pan syndrome, Management and treatmentsQuote, Treated By: Du Pan syndrome, Management and treatments
Physical therapy and rehabilitation are often recommended to enhance muscle strength, joint flexibility, and overall physical function.
Acetabular labrum tear (Wikipedia)
Treated By: Acetabular labrum tear, RehabilitationQuote, Treated By: Acetabular labrum tear, Rehabilitation
Some studies though report that physical therapy could be of benefit
National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD): Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia, Schmid Type (NORD Rare Disease Report)
National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)Treats: Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia Schmid type, sentence that names a treatment of the conditionQuote, Treats: Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia Schmid type, sentence that names a treatment of the condition
Physical therapy and/or orthopedic surgery may help correct certain specific findings associated with metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Schmid type, such as deformity of the hip.
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