Origin Emerged as a distinct clinical specialty in the nineteenth century, with the Paris school led by Jean-Martin Charcot at the Salpetriere central to its formation.
Neurology is the branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system, the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. It developed as a distinct clinical discipline in the nineteenth century, closely associated with the Paris school around Jean-Martin Charcot, which established systematic clinical and pathological correlation of nervous disease. This atlas records what the historical record supports and is not medical advice.
Facts
Origin PeriodEmerged as a distinct clinical specialty in the nineteenth century, with the Paris school led by Jean-Martin Charcot at the Salpetriere central to its formation. 2 Classification
Type/Classification Connections
Associated With
Inherited neurodegenerative disorder; neurology specialty.
Narcolepsy, Conditions Chronic sleep disorder of neurological origin; neurology specialty.
Neurology is the certified diagnostic specialty this broader translational field feeds and draws from.
Neurological movement/sensory disorder; neurology specialty.
Long-Form Articles
Notable Specialists
Alois Alzheimer described the neuropathology of the disease that bears his name.
The Canon of Medicine includes a systematic account of the brain and nervous system and their disorders, drawing on and extending Galenic neuroanatomy.
Source The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of HumanityRoy Porter
Jean-Martin Charcot's clinical demonstrations at Salpetriere in the second half of the nineteenth century are a founding episode of modern neurology, well established in general histories of medicine.
Source A History of MedicineLois N. Magner
Treats
Sources
1. Wikipedia: Medical specialty
WikipediaClassification tableQuote, Classification table
Medical specialties that focus on the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of disease.
2. A History of Medicine
Lois N. Magner, CRC Press
Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity
Roy Porter, W. W. Norton and Company, 1997Notable Specialists: Ibn Sina
Frequently Asked Questions
Which school of medicine is neurology closely associated with?
The Paris school around Jean-Martin Charcot.
Neurology developed as a distinct clinical discipline in the nineteenth century, closely associated with the Paris school around Jean-Martin Charcot.
What method did Charcot's school establish?
Systematic clinical and pathological correlation of nervous disease.
The Paris school established systematic clinical and pathological correlation of nervous disease.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.
Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.