Frederick Banting led the University of Toronto team that isolated insulin in 1921 and 1922, working with medical student Charles Best in physiologist John Macleod's laboratory and with biochemist James Collip's purification method. The team's extract reversed fatal diabetic comas within weeks of first clinical use, and Banting shared the 1923 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Macleod, controversially splitting his own prize money with Best in protest at Best's exclusion.
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Death DateDied in a plane crash in Newfoundland while on wartime medical liaison service. Frederick Banting
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Why did Frederick Banting split his Nobel Prize money with Charles Best?
He protested Best's exclusion from the 1923 Nobel Prize by giving Best half his own prize money.
Banting shared the 1923 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with physiologist John Macleod for the University of Toronto team's isolation of insulin, but he split his own prize money with medical student Charles Best. Best had worked alongside Banting in Macleod's laboratory during the 1921 and 1922 work that isolated insulin, and Banting made the split as a direct protest at Best's exclusion from the award itself.
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Source Insulin (Wikipedia)
Led the University of Toronto team; shared the 1923 Nobel Prize with Macleod.
Source The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of HumanityRoy Porter
Source The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of HumanityRoy Porter
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Source Our History (Endocrine Society)
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Also in Geography Atlas: the nationality of this subject.
Source Wikidata: Frederick Banting
Sources
1. Wikidata: Frederick Banting
- Wikidata Q180350, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)
- Wikidata P569 (w-bbfill-medicine3-0926)
View the Source2. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity
Roy Porter, W. W. Norton and Company, 1997
Our History (Endocrine Society)
Insulin (Wikipedia)
Wikimedia FoundationDiscoveries: Insulin, History sectionQuote, Discoveries: Insulin, History section
For more details on the discovery, extraction, purification, clinical use, and synthesis of insulin, see Insulin 1921 Research on the role of pancreas in the nutritive assimilation 1922 Frederick Banting, Charles Best and James Collip use bovine insulin extract in humans at Connaught Laboratories in Toronto, Canada. 1922 Leonard Thompson becomes the first human to be treated with insulin.
Frederick Banting (Wikipedia)
In Group: Hormone, Vitamin and Drug Discoverers, Introduction, sentence 2Quote, In Group: Hormone, Vitamin and Drug Discoverers, Introduction, sentence 2
For his co-discovery of insulin and its therapeutic potential, Banting was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with John Macleod.
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Two Discoveries, Not One Gland, Define Endocrinology
Frederick Banting, credited with the isolation of insulin
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