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Medical Specialty

Internal Medicine

Primary Care Specialties
Origin Formalized as a distinct discipline with the founding of the American Congress on Internal Medicine on 8 January 1915, which four months later founded the American College of Physicians.

The specialty devoted to the prevention, diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of diseases affecting adults' internal organ systems. It emerged from the German concept of innere Medizin, which William Osler is credited with introducing to North America, combining bedside clinical observation with physiology, bacteriology and pathology. It underpins most other adult medical subspecialties, including cardiology, endocrinology and gastroenterology.

Facts
Origin Period
Formalized as a distinct discipline with the founding of the American Congress on Internal Medicine on 8 January 1915, which four months later founded the American College of Physicians. 2
Classification
Type/Classification
Clinical Specialty 1
Internal Medicine
Filter Results2 entries
Connections

Associated With

Anemia, Conditions
Arthritis, Conditions
Asthma, Conditions
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Conditions

Complex multisystem condition with no single owning subspecialty; managed under internal medicine.

Family Medicine, Medical Specialties

Adult primary care overlaps with internal medicine

Nephrology, Medical Specialties

Nephrology is an internal medicine subspecialty

Rheumatology, Medical Specialties

Rheumatology is an internal medicine subspecialty

Notable Specialists

Source Christiaan Eijkman (Wikipedia)
Source About us (Royal College of Physicians)
Willem Kolff, Healers
Source Willem Kolff (Wikipedia)
William Osler, Healers

William Osler is called the father of modern, bedside-teaching internal medicine.

Treats

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Medical specialty
WikipediaClassification table
Quote, Classification table
Medical specialties that focus on the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of disease.
View the Source
2. History of ACP
American College of Physiciansacponline.org History of ACP page, Dr. Heinrich Stern - Our Founder section
Quote, acponline.org History of ACP page, Dr. Heinrich Stern - Our Founder section
If internal medicine was to advance and assume its rightful position in medicine, there had to be an American College of Physicians.
View the Source
About us (Royal College of Physicians)
Royal College of PhysiciansNotable Specialists: Royal College of PhysiciansView the Source
Willem Kolff (Wikipedia)
WikipediaNotable Specialists: Willem KolffView the Source
Christiaan Eijkman (Wikipedia)
WikipediaNotable Specialists: Christiaan EijkmanView the Source
Frequently Asked Questions

Where does the term internal medicine come from?

It comes from the German innere Medizin and reached North America through William Osler.

The specialty emerged from the German concept of innere Medizin, which William Osler is credited with introducing to North America. It combined bedside clinical observation with physiology, bacteriology and pathology, and it underpins most other adult medical subspecialties, including cardiology, endocrinology and gastroenterology.
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