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Psychiatry

Neurological and Psychiatric Specialties
Origin Modern psychiatry traces to the asylum reform movement of the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, associated with Philippe Pinels reforms in Paris, and was reshaped again by twentieth century psychoanalytic and biological approaches.

Psychiatry is the branch of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mental, emotional and behavioral disorders. Its modern form grew out of the late eighteenth and nineteenth century asylum reform movements associated with figures such as Philippe Pinel in France, and it was further reshaped in the twentieth century by psychoanalysis and, later, biological and pharmacological approaches. This atlas records what the historical record supports and is not medical advice.

Facts
Origin Period
Modern psychiatry traces to the asylum reform movement of the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, associated with Philippe Pinels reforms in Paris, and was reshaped again by twentieth century psychoanalytic and biological approaches. 2
Partially Attested
Origin Year
1808 3
The year is when Johann Christian Reil first introduced the term psychiatry, which is the usual marker for the naming of the specialty.
Classification
Type/Classification
Clinical Specialty 1
FAQs

Where did modern psychiatry grow from?

Asylum reform movements, associated with Philippe Pinel.

Modern psychiatry grew out of the late eighteenth and nineteenth century asylum reform movements associated with figures such as Philippe Pinel in France.

What reshaped psychiatry in the twentieth century?

Psychoanalysis, then biological and pharmacological approaches.

In the twentieth century psychiatry was reshaped by psychoanalysis and, later, by biological and pharmacological approaches.
Connections

Associated With

Autism, Conditions
Bulimia Nervosa, Conditions

Eating disorder classified under psychiatric/behavioural conditions (DSM-5).

Couples therapy is a recognized psychotherapeutic modality.

Dance movement therapy is a recognized psychotherapeutic modality used within psychiatric and mental health care.

Depression, Conditions
Dorothea Dix, Healers

Dix campaigned from the 1840s onward for the humane treatment of people with mental illness, driving the creation or expansion of dozens of state psychiatric hospitals across the United States and Europe.

Equine assisted therapy is used as an adjunct psychotherapeutic and mental health intervention.

Gestalt therapy is a recognized psychotherapeutic modality.

Narrative therapy is a recognized psychotherapeutic modality.

Person centered therapy is a recognized psychotherapeutic modality developed within clinical psychology and psychiatry.

Play therapy is a recognized psychotherapeutic modality used in child and adolescent mental health care.

Rational emotive behavior therapy is a recognized psychotherapeutic modality, an early form of cognitive behavioral therapy.

Recreational therapy is used as an adjunct treatment within mental health and rehabilitative care.

Sex therapy is a recognized psychotherapeutic modality addressing sexual dysfunction.

Solution focused brief therapy is a recognized psychotherapeutic modality.

Long-Form Articles

Notable Specialists

Source Albert von Schrenck-Notzing (source article)
Source Alexander Mitscherlich (1908-1982), International Dictionary of Psychoanalysis
Source Alfred Hauptmann (source article)
Ann Burgess, Healers
Source Ann Burgess (Wikipedia)
Source Anton Ludwig Ernst Horn (source article)
Source Antoni Kępiński (source article)
Source Egas Moniz - Facts (NobelPrize.org)
Source Arthur Kronfeld (Wikipedia)
Source Carl Friedrich Flemming (source article)
Source Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich (Wikipedia)
Carl Wernicke, Healers
Source Carl Wernicke (Wikipedia)
Source Carl-Heinz Rodenberg (source article)
Source Caspar Max Brosius (Wikipedia)
Source Clara Thompson (Wikipedia)
Source Constantin von Economo (Wikipedia)
Source Dietrich Georg von Kieser (source article)
Eduard Hitzig, Healers
Source Eduard Hitzig (Wikipedia)
Source Elaine Murphy, Baroness Murphy (Wikipedia)
Emery Hetrick, Healers
Source Emery Hetrick (Wikipedia)
Source Emmanuel Régis (source article)
Source Ernst, Baron von Feuchtersleben (Wikipedia)
Eugen Bleuler, Healers
Source Eugen Bleuler (Wikipedia)
Source François Leuret (Wikipedia)
Source Franz von Rinecker (Wikipedia)
Source Friedrich Jolly (Wikipedia)
Gabriel Anton, Healers
Source Gabriel Anton (Wikipedia)
Source Gustav Aschaffenburg (Wikipedia)
Source Hermann Emminghaus (source article)
Source Hoimar von Ditfurth (Wikipedia)
Source Hugh Welch Diamond (Wikipedia)
Hugo Liepmann, Healers
Source Hugo Liepmann (Wikipedia)
Source Ildaura Murillo-Rohde (Wikipedia)
Source Irmfried Eberl (Wikipedia)
Iwan Bloch, Healers
Source Iwan Bloch (Wikipedia)
Source Julius Wagner-Jauregg (Wikipedia)
Karen Horney, Healers
Source Karen Horney (Wikipedia)
Source Karl Bonhoeffer (Wikipedia)
Karl Jaspers, Healers
Source Karl Jaspers (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Karl Leonhard, Healers
Source Karl Leonhard (Wikipedia)
Source Karl von den Steinen (Deutsche Biographie)
Source Karl Wilhelm Ideler (source article)
Klaus Conrad, Healers
Source Klaus Conrad (Wikipedia)
Source Kurt Schneider (Wikipedia)
Source Lionel Penrose (Wikipedia)
Lucio Bini, Healers
Source Lucio Bini (Wikipedia)
Source Mathilde Ludendorff (Wikipedia)
Source Michael Linden (Wikipedia)
Nora Volkow, Healers
Source Nora Volkow (source article)

Showing 1 to 50 of 72 in Notable Specialists, page 1 of 2.

Treats

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Medical specialty
WikipediaClassification table
Quote, Classification table
Medical specialties that focus on the diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of disease.
View the Source
2. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity
Roy Porter, W. W. Norton and Company, 1997
  • Origin Period: Modern psychiatry traces to the asylum reform movement of the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, associated with Philippe Pinels reforms in Paris, and was reshaped again by twentieth century psychoanalytic and biological approaches.
3. Psychiatry's 200th birthday (The British Journal of Psychiatry)
Summary
Quote, Summary
Professor Johann Christian Reil of Halle, Germany, first introduced the term 'psychiatry' in 1808.
View the Source
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.View the Source
A History of Medicine
Lois N. Magner, CRC PressNotable Specialists: Pitie-Salpêtrière Hospital
Ugo Cerletti (Wikipedia)
WikipediaNotable Specialists: Ugo CerlettiView the Source
Lucio Bini (Wikipedia)
WikipediaNotable Specialists: Lucio BiniView the Source
Peter Selg (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Peter Selg, Lead
Quote, Notable Specialists: Peter Selg, Lead
Peter Selg (born 1963) is a German psychiatrist.
View the Source
Philippe Pinel (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Philippe Pinel, Lead paragraph
Quote, Notable Specialists: Philippe Pinel, Lead paragraph
precursor of psychiatry
View the Source
Carl Wernicke (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Carl Wernicke, Lead paragraph
Quote, Notable Specialists: Carl Wernicke, Lead paragraph
psychiatrist and neuropathologist
View the Source
Theodor Meynert (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Theodor Meynert, Lead, specialty
Quote, Notable Specialists: Theodor Meynert, Lead, specialty
Theodor Hermann Meynert (German: [ˈmaɪnɐt]; 15 June 1833-31 May 1892) was a German-Austrian psychiatrist, neuropathologist, and anatomist
View the Source
Karen Horney (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Karen Horney, Career, New York years
Quote, Notable Specialists: Karen Horney, Career, New York years
continued practicing as a psychiatrist until her death in 1952
View the Source
Irmfried Eberl (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Irmfried Eberl, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Irmfried Eberl, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
was an Austrian psychiatrist and medical director of the euthanasia institutes
View the Source
Kurt Schneider (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Kurt Schneider, Article text, specialty
Quote, Notable Specialists: Kurt Schneider, Article text, specialty
was a German psychiatrist known largely for his writing on the diagnosis and understanding of schizophrenia
View the Source
Iwan Bloch (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Iwan Bloch, Article text, specialty
Quote, Notable Specialists: Iwan Bloch, Article text, specialty
was a German dermatologist, and psychiatrist
View the Source
Karl Bonhoeffer (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Karl Bonhoeffer, Lead paragraph, profession
Quote, Notable Specialists: Karl Bonhoeffer, Lead paragraph, profession
was a German neurologist, psychiatrist and physician
View the Source
Wilhelm Griesinger (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Wilhelm Griesinger, Lead sentence of the English Wikipedia article [in-group]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Wilhelm Griesinger, Lead sentence of the English Wikipedia article [in-group]
was a German neurologist and psychiatrist born in Stuttgart
View the Source
Arthur Kronfeld (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Arthur Kronfeld, Lead [in-group]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Arthur Kronfeld, Lead [in-group]
was a German psychiatrist of Jewish origin
View the Source
Mathilde Ludendorff (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Mathilde Ludendorff, Lead
Quote, Notable Specialists: Mathilde Ludendorff, Lead
was a German psychiatrist
View the Source
Viktor Frankl (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Viktor Frankl, Lead paragraph
Quote, Notable Specialists: Viktor Frankl, Lead paragraph
was an Austrian neurologist, psychiatrist, philosopher, and Holocaust survivor
View the Source
Oskar Panizza (source article)
Notable Specialists: Oskar Panizza, Biographie
Quote, Notable Specialists: Oskar Panizza, Biographie
Assistent an der oberbayer. Landesirrenanstalt
View the Source
Albert von Schrenck-Notzing (source article)
Notable Specialists: Albert von Schrenck-Notzing, Biographie
Quote, Notable Specialists: Albert von Schrenck-Notzing, Biographie
Arbeiten auf dem Gebiet der forensischen Psychiatrie und Sexualpathologie
View the Source
Ernst, Baron von Feuchtersleben (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Ernst, Baron von Feuchtersleben, Lead and body
Quote, Notable Specialists: Ernst, Baron von Feuchtersleben, Lead and body
Lehrbuch der ärztlichen Seelenkunde (1845).
View the Source
Gabriel Anton (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Gabriel Anton, Lead and body
Quote, Notable Specialists: Gabriel Anton, Lead and body
was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist
View the Source
Karl Leonhard (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Karl Leonhard, Lead and body
Quote, Notable Specialists: Karl Leonhard, Lead and body
was a German psychiatrist who was a student and collaborator of Karl Kleist
View the Source
Paul Flechsig (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Paul Flechsig, Article text [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Paul Flechsig, Article text [specialist-in]
in 1884 became professor of psychiatry there
View the Source
Eduard Hitzig (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Eduard Hitzig, Article text [specialist-in 2]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Eduard Hitzig, Article text [specialist-in 2]
professor of psychiatry at the University of Zurich
View the Source
Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich, Lead paragraph [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich, Lead paragraph [specialist-in]
was a German medical doctor, pioneer psychiatrist, and medical professor
View the Source
Hugo Liepmann (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Hugo Liepmann, Lead
Quote, Notable Specialists: Hugo Liepmann, Lead
was a German neurologist and psychiatrist born in Berlin
View the Source
Theodor Ziehen (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Theodor Ziehen, Education and career [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Theodor Ziehen, Education and career [specialist-in]
became a professor of psychiatry in Utrecht (from 1900)
View the Source
Klaus Conrad (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Klaus Conrad, Lead paragraph [in-group]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Klaus Conrad, Lead paragraph [in-group]
Sudeten German neurologist and psychiatrist
View the Source
Paul Nitsche (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Paul Nitsche, Lead paragraph [in-group]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Paul Nitsche, Lead paragraph [in-group]
was a German psychiatrist
View the Source
Elaine Murphy, Baroness Murphy (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Elaine Murphy, Baroness Murphy, Lead paragraph [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Elaine Murphy, Baroness Murphy, Lead paragraph [specialist-in]
is a British psychiatrist, academic, and politician
View the Source
Friedrich Jolly (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Friedrich Jolly, Lead, occupation
Quote, Notable Specialists: Friedrich Jolly, Lead, occupation
was a German neurologist and psychiatrist
View the Source
Oswald Bumke (source article)
Notable Specialists: Oswald Bumke, Lead sentence [in-group]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Oswald Bumke, Lead sentence [in-group]
was a German psychiatrist and neurologist
View the Source
Alexander Mitscherlich (1908-1982), International Dictionary of Psychoanalysis
Notable Specialists: Alexander Mitscherlich (psychologist), Entry, opening sentence [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Alexander Mitscherlich (psychologist), Entry, opening sentence [specialist-in]
The German physician and psychoanalyst Alexander Mitscherlich
View the Source
Karl von den Steinen (Deutsche Biographie)
Notable Specialists: Karl von den Steinen, Deutsche Biographie page, biography
Quote, Notable Specialists: Karl von den Steinen, Deutsche Biographie page, biography
1878 wurde er Assistenzarzt an der psychiatrischen Abteilung der Berliner Charité
View the Source
Franz von Rinecker (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Franz von Rinecker, Article body [specialist-in 2]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Franz von Rinecker, Article body [specialist-in 2]
In 1863 he became director of psychiatry at the Juliusspital in Würzburg
View the Source
Sigbert Josef Maria Ganser (source article)
Notable Specialists: Sigbert Josef Maria Ganser, Lead [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Sigbert Josef Maria Ganser, Lead [specialist-in]
was a German psychiatrist born in Rhaunen
View the Source
Hoimar von Ditfurth (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Hoimar von Ditfurth, Lead and Biography section [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Hoimar von Ditfurth, Lead and Biography section [specialist-in]
became a private lecturer in psychiatry and neurology
View the Source
Michael Linden (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Michael Linden, Lead sentence [in-group]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Michael Linden, Lead sentence [in-group]
is a German psychiatrist and professor of psychiatry, psychosomatic medicine and psychotherapy
View the Source
Dietrich Georg von Kieser (source article)
Notable Specialists: Dietrich Georg von Kieser, Biography
Quote, Notable Specialists: Dietrich Georg von Kieser, Biography
from 1847 until 1858 he was director of the mental hospital in Jena
View the Source
William Guglielmo Niederland (source article)
Notable Specialists: William Guglielmo Niederland, Medical career
Quote, Notable Specialists: William Guglielmo Niederland, Medical career
restoring the concept of post-traumatic stress disorders to the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
View the Source
Hermann Emminghaus (source article)
Notable Specialists: Hermann Emminghaus, Lead paragraph [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Hermann Emminghaus, Lead paragraph [specialist-in]
was a German psychiatrist who was a native of Weimar
View the Source
Alfred Hauptmann (source article)
Notable Specialists: Alfred Hauptmann, Lead sentence [in-group]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Alfred Hauptmann, Lead sentence [in-group]
was a German-Jewish psychiatrist and neurologist
View the Source
Carl Friedrich Flemming (source article)
Notable Specialists: Carl Friedrich Flemming, Introduction
Quote, Notable Specialists: Carl Friedrich Flemming, Introduction
was a German psychiatrist
View the Source
Anton Ludwig Ernst Horn (source article)
Notable Specialists: Anton Ludwig Ernst Horn, Lead, paragraph 3
Quote, Notable Specialists: Anton Ludwig Ernst Horn, Lead, paragraph 3
Horn is considered the first practicing psychiatrist at the Charité.
View the Source
François Leuret (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: François Leuret, Lead
Quote, Notable Specialists: François Leuret, Lead
Leuret was an important figure in the early days of French psychiatry.
View the Source
Constantin von Economo (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Constantin von Economo, Lead sentence
Quote, Notable Specialists: Constantin von Economo, Lead sentence
21 August 1876-21 October 1931) was an Austrian psychiatrist and neurologist of Romanian origin.
View the Source
Karl Wilhelm Ideler (source article)
Notable Specialists: Karl Wilhelm Ideler, Article text [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Karl Wilhelm Ideler, Article text [specialist-in]
was a German psychiatrist
View the Source
Karl Jaspers (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Notable Specialists: Karl Jaspers, Career
Quote, Notable Specialists: Karl Jaspers, Career
began his academic career working as a psychiatrist
View the Source
Richard Kandt (source article)
Notable Specialists: Richard Kandt, Article text [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Richard Kandt, Article text [specialist-in]
Richard Kandt started as a psychiatrist in Bayreuth and Munich.
View the Source
Sabina Spielrein (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Sabina Spielrein, Lead paragraph and biography, English Wikipedia [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Sabina Spielrein, Lead paragraph and biography, English Wikipedia [specialist-in]
Spielrein worked as a psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, teacher and paediatrician in Switzerland and Russia
View the Source
Emery Hetrick (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Emery Hetrick, Lead
Quote, Notable Specialists: Emery Hetrick, Lead
was an American psychiatrist and one of the founders of the Hetrick-Martin Institute
View the Source
Egas Moniz - Facts (NobelPrize.org)
Notable Specialists: António Egas Moniz, Facts, prize motivation and work
Quote, Notable Specialists: António Egas Moniz, Facts, prize motivation and work
for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy in certain psychoses
View the Source
Clara Thompson (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Clara Thompson, Lead sentence
Quote, Notable Specialists: Clara Thompson, Lead sentence
Clara Mabel Thompson (October 3, 1893 in Providence, Rhode Island, December 20, 1958 in New York City) was a prominent psychiatrist and psychoanalyst
View the Source
Werner Leibbrand (source article)
Notable Specialists: Werner Leibbrand, Lead paragraph, early career
Quote, Notable Specialists: Werner Leibbrand, Lead paragraph, early career
After becoming a medical doctor, he specialized in psychiatry.
View the Source
Lionel Penrose (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Lionel Penrose, Lead [specialist-in 2]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Lionel Penrose, Lead [specialist-in 2]
was an English psychiatrist
View the Source
Eugen Bleuler (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Eugen Bleuler, Lead section
Quote, Notable Specialists: Eugen Bleuler, Lead section
was a Swiss psychiatrist and eugenicist most notable for his influence on modern concepts of mental illness
View the Source
Richard von Krafft-Ebing (source article)
Notable Specialists: Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Lead sentence [in-group]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Richard von Krafft-Ebing, Lead sentence [in-group]
was a German psychiatrist and author of the foundational work Psychopathia Sexualis (1886)
View the Source
Antoni Kępiński (source article)
Notable Specialists: Antoni Kępiński, Biography [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Antoni Kępiński, Biography [specialist-in]
took up psychiatry at the Psychiatric Clinic in the Collegium Medicum of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków
View the Source
Nora Volkow (source article)
Notable Specialists: Nora Volkow, Lead section [in-group]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Nora Volkow, Lead section [in-group]
is a Mexican-American psychiatrist
View the Source
Hugh Welch Diamond (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Hugh Welch Diamond, Lead and career text [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Hugh Welch Diamond, Lead and career text [specialist-in]
then decided to specialise in psychiatry
View the Source
Ann Burgess (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Ann Burgess, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Ann Burgess, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
psychiatric clinical nurse specialist
View the Source
William Charles Ellis (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: William Charles Ellis, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: William Charles Ellis, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
who served as the superintendent of the West Riding Pauper Lunatic Asylum and later the Hanwell Asylum
View the Source
Carl-Heinz Rodenberg (source article)
Notable Specialists: Carl-Heinz Rodenberg, Lead paragraph
Quote, Notable Specialists: Carl-Heinz Rodenberg, Lead paragraph
Carl-Heinz Rodenberg, sometimes known as Karl-Heinz Rodenberg (19 November 1904 in Heide, 1995) was a German neurologist and psychiatrist.
View the Source
Terry Kupers (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Terry Kupers, Lead
Quote, Notable Specialists: Terry Kupers, Lead
Terry Allen Kupers M.D., M.S.P. is a psychiatrist and expert on correctional mental health
View the Source
Oswald Berkhan (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Oswald Berkhan, Publications (selected)
Quote, Notable Specialists: Oswald Berkhan, Publications (selected)
1863: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Psychiatrie ... 1. Heft. Das Irrenwesen der Stadt Braunschweig in den früheren Jahrhunderten
View the Source
Emmanuel Régis (source article)
Notable Specialists: Emmanuel Régis, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Emmanuel Régis, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
was a French neuropsychiatrist and professor at the Faculty of Medicine in Bordeaux
View the Source
Caspar Max Brosius (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Caspar Max Brosius, Lead sentence
Quote, Notable Specialists: Caspar Max Brosius, Lead sentence
was a German physician and psychiatrist
View the Source
Ildaura Murillo-Rohde (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, Lead [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, Lead [specialist-in]
Murillo-Rohde specialized in psychiatric nursing and held academic appointments at several universities.
View the Source
Ralph C. Hamill (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Ralph C. Hamill, Article text
Quote, Notable Specialists: Ralph C. Hamill, Article text
Hamill later worked as a neurologist and psychiatrist.
View the Source
Gustav Aschaffenburg (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Gustav Aschaffenburg, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
Quote, Notable Specialists: Gustav Aschaffenburg, Lead sentence [specialist-in]
was a German psychiatrist born in Zweibrücken
View the Source
Julius Wagner-Jauregg (Wikipedia)
Notable Specialists: Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Lead, first psychiatrist
Quote, Notable Specialists: Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Lead, first psychiatrist
is the first psychiatrist to have done so
View the Source
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