Home›Conditions›Era (First Described)›20th centuryBrowse By20th centuryThis dimension groups medical conditions by the era in which they were first described. Wikipedia notes that death due to disease "is called death by natural causes," and medicine has described new conditions in every era since. Browsing by era lets a visitor compare conditions first described in the same period.Facts20th centuryConnectionsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsComparisonUses International ClassificationWell-attestedWHO ICD-10 120th centuryFilter Results428 entriesCausative AgentAllABCA4 gene mutation (1)Borrelia bacteria, spread by ticks (1)HBB gene mutation (1)Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus (1)Influenza virus (types A, B, C and D) (1)Trypanosoma cruzi (1)DiscovererAllHarold Himsworth (1)Harvey Cushing (1)Karl Stargardt (1)Marco Fraccaro (1)Treated ByAllAdenoidectomy (1)Airway Clearance Therapy (1)Alglucosidase Alfa (1)Alternating electric field therapy (1)Animal-Assisted Therapy (1)Antipsychotic Therapy (1)Antiretroviral Therapy (1)Antiviral Therapy (1)Applied Behavior Analysis (1)Bacteriotherapy (1)BaleDoneen Method (1)BGR-34 (1)Biological Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (1)Body Psychotherapy (1)Bronchodilator Therapy (1)Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physiotherapy (1)Chelation Therapy (1)Chest Physiotherapy (2)Chest Reconstruction (1)Chest Wall Oscillation (1)Chikungunya Vaccine (1)Cochlear Implant (1)Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (2)Colloidal Silver (1)Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (1)Convalescent Plasma (1)Cordon Sanitaire (Medicine) (1)Corticosteroid Therapy (1)Decongestant Therapy (1)Dialectical Behavior Therapy (1)DPT Vaccine (1)Dynamic Deconstructive Psychotherapy (1)Ebola Vaccine (1)Egg Donation (1)Electrical Muscle Stimulation (1)Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (1)Enzyme Replacement Therapy (1)Epidural Blood Patch (1)Equine-Assisted Therapy (1)Exchange Transfusion (1)Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (1)Facial Feminization Surgery (1)Facial Masculinization Surgery (1)Faith Healing (1)Feminizing Hormone Therapy (1)Fertility Preservation (1)Fetal Tissue Implant (1)Focused ultrasound for intracranial drug delivery (1)Fresh Frozen Plasma Transfusion (1)Gastric Bypass Surgery (1)Gastropexy (1)Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy (1)Gene Therapy (1)Good Psychiatric Management (1)Graded Exercise Therapy (1)Hexavalent Vaccine (1)Hip Replacement Surgery (1)Hippotherapy (1)HIV Vaccine (1)Hormone Therapy (1)HPV Vaccine (1)Hyperimmune Globulin (1)Hypophysectomy (1)Ileostomy (1)Immunosuppression (1)Influenza Vaccine (1)Internal Family Systems Model (1)Intrauterine Transfusion (1)LDL Apheresis (1)Lithium Orotate (1)Maintenance Therapy (1)Management of Crohn's Disease (1)Masculinizing Hormone Therapy (1)Maxillomandibular Advancement (1)Mechanical Ventilation (1)Mentalization-Based Treatment (1)Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy (1)Mitral Valve Repair (1)Mitral Valve Replacement (1)Nasal Spray (1)Nebulizer (1)Needle and Syringe Programmes (1)Nephrectomy (1)Neurofeedback (1)Newborn Screening (1)Nissen Fundoplication (1)Occupational Therapy (1)Oral Pressure Therapy (1)Orthognathic Surgery (1)Ovulation Induction (1)Oxygen Therapy (2)Palliative Care (1)Parent Management Training (1)Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (1)Parenteral Nutrition (1)Partial Hospitalization (1)Pertussis Vaccine (1)Physical Therapy (2)Play Therapy (1)Positive end-expiratory pressure (1)Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (1)Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (1)Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Prevention (1)Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy (1)Psychoanalysis (1)Psychosensory Therapy (1)Pulmonary Rehabilitation (1)Quarantine (1)Septal Myectomy (1)Somnoplasty (1)Speech-Language Pathology (1)Spinal Fusion (1)Splenectomy (1)Stem-Cell Therapy (1)Strimvelis (1)Targeted lung denervation (1)Thymus Transplantation (1)Tonsillectomy (1)Transference-Focused Psychotherapy (1)Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (1)Treatment of Influenza (1)Vaccination (1)Vector Control (1)Zika Virus Vaccine (1)Body SystemAllCardiovascular System (32)Digestive System (26)Ear (10)Endocrine System (29)Eye (22)Integumentary System (35)Lymphatic or Immune System (40)Muscular System (17)Nervous System (107)Reproductive System (18)Respiratory System (18)Skeletal System (49)Urinary System (17)ICD-10 ChapterAllI: Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (24)II: Neoplasms (11)III: Diseases of the Blood and Blood-Forming Organs and Certain Disorders Involving the Immune Mechanism (27)IV: Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases (55)IX: Diseases of the Circulatory System (9)V: Mental and Behavioural Disorders (27)VI: Diseases of the Nervous System (41)VII: Diseases of the Eye and Adnexa (5)VIII: Diseases of the Ear and Mastoid Process (2)X: Diseases of the Respiratory System (8)XI: Diseases of the Digestive System (11)XII: Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue (11)XIII: Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue (15)XIV: Diseases of the Genitourinary System (3)XIX: Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (7)XV: Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium (3)XVI: Certain Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period (5)XVII: Congenital Malformations, Deformations and Chromosomal Abnormalities (86)XVIII: Symptoms, Signs and Abnormal Clinical and Laboratory Findings, Not Elsewhere Classified (5)Communicable or Non-communicableAllCommunicable (28)Non-Communicable (340)Transmission RouteAllAirborne (3)Bloodborne (4)Direct Contact (5)Droplet (2)Fecal-Oral (2)Foodborne (1)Indirect Contact / Fomite (1)Non-Transmissible (220)Sexual (2)Vector-Borne (9)Vertical (Mother-to-Child) (6)Zoonotic (2)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 42822q11.2 distal deletion syndrome20th century22q13 deletion syndrome20th century3C syndrome20th century3-M syndrome20th centuryAarskog-Scott syndrome20th centuryAbetalipoproteinemia20th centuryAbruzzo-Erickson syndrome20th centuryAcatalasia20th centuryAcheiropodia20th centuryAchondrogenesis20th centuryAcute interstitial pneumonia20th centuryAcute Respiratory Distress Syndrome20th centuryAdult polyglucosan body disease20th centuryAfferent loop syndrome20th centuryAicardi syndrome20th centuryAicardi-Goutières syndrome20th centuryAlagille syndrome20th centuryAlbright's hereditary osteodystrophy20th centuryAlexander disease20th centuryAlice in Wonderland syndrome20th centuryAlien Hand Syndrome20th centuryAlopecia contractures dwarfism intellectual disability syndrome20th centuryAlpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency20th centuryAlpha-thalassemia20th centuryAlternating hemiplegia of childhood20th centuryAlzheimer's Disease20th centuryAmelogenesis imperfecta20th centuryAmniotic Fluid Embolism20th centuryAndersen-Tawil syndrome20th centuryAngelman Syndrome20th centuryAnterior interosseous syndrome20th centuryAntithrombin III Deficiency20th centuryAntley-Bixler syndrome20th centuryApert syndrome20th centuryApparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome20th centuryAsbestosis20th centuryAsperger Syndrome20th centuryAtaxia with oculomotor apraxia type 120th centuryAtaxia-telangiectasia20th centuryAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder20th centuryAtypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor20th centuryAuditory Processing Disorder20th centuryAutism20th centuryAutosomal dominant leukodystrophy with autonomic disease20th centuryBarakat syndrome20th centuryBarrett's Esophagus20th centuryBart-Pumphrey syndrome20th centuryBartter syndrome20th centuryBatten disease20th centuryBehcet's Disease20th centuryBenign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo20th centuryBerdon syndrome20th centuryBethlem myopathy20th centuryBickerstaff brainstem encephalitis20th centuryBinge Eating Disorder20th centuryBiotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease20th centuryBjörnstad syndrome20th centuryBloom syndrome20th centuryBody integrity dysphoria20th centuryBogart-Bacall syndrome20th centuryBolivian Hemorrhagic Fever20th centuryBorderline Personality Disorder20th centuryBörjeson-Forssman-Lehmann syndrome20th centuryBronchiolitis Obliterans20th centuryBronchopulmonary Dysplasia20th centuryBrugada syndrome20th centuryBrunner syndrome20th centuryBulimia Nervosa20th centuryBurkitt Lymphoma20th centuryBuschke-Ollendorff Syndrome20th centuryCamptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome20th centuryCanavan disease20th centuryCarcinoid Tumor20th centuryCardiofaciocutaneous syndrome20th centuryCarnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency20th centuryCarpenter syndrome20th centuryCartilage-hair hypoplasia20th centuryCastleman disease20th centuryCatastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome20th centuryCatathrenia20th centuryCatecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia20th centuryCentral centrifugal cicatricial alopecia20th centuryCentral core disease20th centuryCerebral salt-wasting syndrome20th centuryCerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts20th centuryChagas Disease20th centuryChandler's disease20th centuryCHARGE syndrome20th centuryCherubism20th centuryChikungunya20th centuryCHILD syndrome20th centuryChronic Fatigue Syndrome20th centuryChronic Granulomatous Disease20th centuryChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease20th centuryChronic Wasting Disease20th centuryClostridioides difficile Infection20th centuryCockayne syndrome20th centuryCoffin-Siris syndrome20th centuryCommon Variable Immunodeficiency20th centuryComplex post-traumatic stress disorder20th centuryCongenital adrenal hyperplasia20th centuryCongenital contractural arachnodactyly20th centuryCongenital Rubella Syndrome20th centuryCornelia de Lange syndrome20th centuryCorticobasal degeneration20th centuryCostello syndrome20th centuryCotton fever20th centuryCraniorhiny20th centuryCraniosynostosis with anomalies of the cranial base and digits20th centuryCraniosynostosis-Dandy-Walker malformation-hydrocephalus syndrome20th centuryCraniosynostosis-fibular aplasia syndrome20th centuryCREST syndrome20th centuryCreutzfeldt-Jakob disease20th centuryCri du Chat Syndrome20th centuryCrohn's Disease20th centuryCrouzon syndrome20th centuryCrush Syndrome20th centuryCushing's disease20th centuryCushing's Syndrome20th centuryCutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita20th centuryCystic Fibrosis20th centuryDanon disease20th centuryDelayed Sleep Phase Disorder20th centuryDelusional parasitosis20th centuryDent's disease20th centuryDescending perineum syndrome20th centuryDiamond-Blackfan anemia20th centuryDiGeorge Syndrome20th centuryDiogenes syndrome20th centuryDisease mongering20th centuryDissociative Identity Disorder20th centuryDonnai-Barrow syndrome20th centuryDonohue syndrome20th centuryDopamine dysregulation syndrome20th centuryDorsal pancreatic agenesis20th centuryDravet syndrome20th centuryDubin-Johnson syndrome20th centuryDyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome20th centuryEagle syndrome20th centuryEbola Virus Disease20th centuryEdwards Syndrome20th centuryEmanuel syndrome20th centuryEmberger syndrome20th centuryEnamel-renal syndrome20th centuryEncephalitozoonosis20th centuryEosinophilia-myalgia syndrome20th centuryEosinophilic esophagitis20th centuryEosinophilic gastroenteritis20th centuryEosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis20th centuryEpilepsy-intellectual disability in females20th centuryErythrokeratodermia variabilis20th centuryErythropoietic protoporphyria20th centuryFactor V Leiden20th centuryFamilial amyloid polyneuropathy20th centuryFamilial Amyloidosis, Finnish Type20th centuryFamilial Hypercholesterolemia20th centuryFamilial Mediterranean fever20th centuryFebrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome20th centuryFemur fibula ulna syndrome20th centuryFetal Alcohol Syndrome20th centuryFG syndrome20th centuryFocal facial dermal dysplasia20th centuryFragile X Syndrome20th centuryFrank-Ter Haar syndrome20th centuryFrasier syndrome20th centuryFreeman-Sheldon syndrome20th centuryFructose bisphosphatase deficiency20th centuryFuchs Dystrophy20th centuryGalactosemia20th centuryGastroesophageal Reflux Disease20th centuryGelotophobia20th centuryGender Dysphoria20th centuryGender dysphoria in children20th centuryGeneralized Anxiety Disorder20th centuryGenitopatellar syndrome20th centuryGerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome20th centuryGleich's syndrome20th centuryGlioblastoma20th centuryGlycogen storage disease type I20th centuryGlycogen storage disease type II20th centuryGlycogen storage disease type V20th centuryGlycogen storage disease type VI20th centuryGlycogenic hepatopathy20th centuryGoldberg-Shprintzen syndrome20th centuryGoodpasture syndrome20th centuryGougerot-Blum syndrome20th centuryGradenigo's syndrome20th centuryGreen nail syndrome20th centuryGriscelli syndrome type 220th centuryHaglund's syndrome20th centuryHailey-Hailey disease20th centuryHaim-Munk syndrome20th centuryHairy Cell Leukemia20th centuryHajdu-Cheney syndrome20th centuryHallucinogen persisting perception disorder20th centuryHamartoma20th centuryHashimoto's Thyroiditis20th centuryHeimler syndrome20th centuryHELLP Syndrome20th centuryHemoglobin D20th centuryHereditary fructose intolerance20th centuryHereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer syndrome20th centuryHereditary pyropoikilocytosis20th centuryHeyde's syndrome20th centuryHIV/AIDS20th centuryHo-Kaufman-McAlister syndrome20th centuryHopkins syndrome20th centuryHowel-Evans syndrome20th centuryHughes-Stovin Syndrome20th centuryHuman Papillomavirus Infection20th centuryHunter syndrome20th centuryHypertension and brachydactyly syndrome20th centuryHypertrophic cardiomyopathy20th centuryHypoglycemia20th centuryHypokalemic periodic paralysis20th centuryHypophosphatasia20th centuryHypopituitarism20th centuryHypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy20th centuryIchthyosis bullosa of Siemens20th centuryIdiopathic pure sudomotor failure20th centuryInfectious Mononucleosis20th centuryInfluenza20th centuryIschiopatellar dysplasia20th centuryItai-itai disease20th centuryJacobsen syndrome20th centuryJerusalem syndrome20th centuryJervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome20th centuryJoubert syndrome20th centuryKabuki syndrome20th centuryKagami-Ogata syndrome20th centuryKaufman oculocerebrofacial syndrome20th centuryKawasaki Disease20th centuryKBG syndrome20th centuryKenny-Caffey syndrome20th centuryKernicterus20th centuryKeutel syndrome20th centuryKlinefelter Syndrome20th centuryKufor-Rakeb syndrome20th centuryKwashiorkor20th centuryKyasanur Forest Disease20th centuryLafora disease20th centuryLandau-Kleffner Syndrome20th centuryLaron syndrome20th centuryLarsen syndrome20th centuryLassa Fever20th centuryLeigh syndrome20th centuryLesch-Nyhan syndrome20th centuryLethal Congenital Contracture Syndrome20th centuryLiddle's syndrome20th centuryLinburg-Comstock Variation20th centuryLocked-in syndrome20th centuryLong QT Syndrome20th centuryLoose anagen syndrome20th centuryLujan-Fryns syndrome20th centuryLyme Disease20th centuryLynch Syndrome20th centuryMacrocephaly-capillary malformation20th centuryMAGIC syndrome20th centuryMajewski's polydactyly syndrome20th centuryMalignant Hyperthermia20th centuryMalignant migrating partial seizures in infancy20th centuryMallory-Weiss Syndrome20th centuryMalouf syndrome20th centuryMalpuech Facial Clefting Syndrome20th centuryMandibulofacial dysostosis-microcephaly syndrome20th centuryMaple Syrup Urine Disease20th centuryMazzotti Reaction20th centuryMcArdle Disease20th centuryMcCune-Albright Syndrome20th centuryMcKittrick-Wheelock syndrome20th centuryMcLeod syndrome20th centuryMELAS Syndrome20th centuryMemory distrust syndrome20th centuryMenkes disease20th centuryMerkel Cell Carcinoma20th centuryMethylmalonic acidemias20th centuryMichelin Tire Baby Syndrome20th centuryMicrocephaly lymphoedema chorioretinal dysplasia20th centuryMiller syndrome20th centuryMinamata disease20th centuryMitochondrial disease20th centuryMitral Valve Prolapse20th centuryMixed Connective Tissue Disease20th centuryMohr-Tranebjærg syndrome20th centuryMOMO syndrome20th centuryMorquio syndrome20th centuryMowat-Wilson syndrome20th centuryMucolipidosis type IV20th centuryMueller-Weiss syndrome20th centuryMultiple endocrine neoplasia type 120th centuryMultiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B20th centuryMultiple System Atrophy20th centuryMyelodysplastic Syndrome20th centuryMyhre syndrome20th centuryMyoclonic astatic epilepsy20th centuryMyotonic dystrophy20th centuryNarcissistic Personality Disorder20th centuryNemaline myopathy20th centuryNeutral lipid storage disease20th centuryNiemann-Pick Disease20th centuryNodding disease20th centuryNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease20th centuryNoonan Syndrome20th centuryOculocerebrorenal syndrome20th centuryOhtahara syndrome20th centuryOikophobia20th centuryO'nyong'nyong Fever20th centuryOppositional Defiant Disorder20th centuryOpsoclonus myoclonus syndrome20th centuryOrgasmic epilepsy20th centuryOropouche Fever20th centuryOsgood-Schlatter Disease20th centuryOsteopetrosis20th centuryPallister-Killian syndrome20th centuryParathyroid carcinoma20th centuryParoxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia20th centuryParuresis20th centuryPascual-Castroviejo syndrome type 120th centuryPentasomy X20th centuryPentosuria20th centuryPeriventricular Leukomalacia20th centuryPertussis20th centuryPeutz-Jeghers syndrome20th centuryPfeiffer syndrome20th centuryPhenylketonuria20th centuryPhosphofructokinase deficiency20th centuryPlacenta Accreta20th centuryPOEMS syndrome20th centuryPolycystic Ovary Syndrome20th centuryPolymyalgia Rheumatica20th centuryPosterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy20th centuryPostural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome20th centuryPrader-Willi Syndrome20th centuryPremenstrual Syndrome20th centuryPrimary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis20th centuryPrimary familial brain calcification20th centuryPrimary ovarian insufficiency20th centuryPrimrose syndrome20th centuryProgressive Supranuclear Palsy20th centuryProtein C deficiency20th centuryPulmonary alveolar proteinosis20th centuryPure red cell aplasia20th centuryPyoderma Gangrenosum20th centuryReis-Bucklers corneal dystrophy20th centuryRenal tubular acidosis20th centuryRenal-hepatic-pancreatic dysplasia20th centuryRetinopathy of Prematurity20th centuryRett Syndrome20th centuryRift Valley Fever20th centuryRoberts syndrome20th centuryRobinow syndrome20th centuryROHHAD20th centuryRubinstein-Taybi syndrome20th centurySalla disease20th centurySandhoff disease20th centuryScapholunate advanced collapse20th centurySchimke syndrome20th centurySchizoaffective Disorder20th centurySchizotypal Personality Disorder20th centurySeattle windshield pitting epidemic20th centurySensenbrenner syndrome20th centurySepto-optic dysplasia20th centurySerum Sickness20th centurySevere Combined Immunodeficiency20th centuryShort QT syndrome20th centurySHORT syndrome20th centuryShwachman-Diamond syndrome20th centurySickle Cell Disease20th centurySjögren's disease20th centurySleep Apnea20th centurySmith-Magenis syndrome20th centurySpinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy20th centurySpinocerebellar ataxia type 720th centurySpondylocostal dysostosis20th centuryStargardt disease20th centuryStendhal syndrome20th centuryStevens-Johnson syndrome20th centuryStickler syndrome20th centuryStiff-person syndrome20th centuryStrømme syndrome20th centurySuccinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency20th centurySuccinyl-CoA:3-oxoacid CoA transferase deficiency20th centurySuperficial siderosis20th centurySuperior Canal Dehiscence Syndrome20th centurySweet Syndrome20th centurySyndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion20th centurySyndrome of subjective doubles20th centurySystemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis20th centuryTakayasu Arteritis20th centuryTanganyika laughter epidemic20th centuryTAR syndrome20th centuryTetrasomy X20th centuryThiel-Behnke dystrophy20th centuryThrombophilia20th centuryThrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura20th centuryTokophobia20th centuryTooth and nail syndrome20th centuryTownes-Brocks syndrome20th centuryToxoplasmosis20th centuryTransfusion-associated circulatory overload20th centuryTrichomegaly20th centuryTrimethylaminuria20th centuryTurner Syndrome20th centuryType 2 Diabetes20th centuryUncombable hair syndrome20th centuryUrbach-Wiethe disease20th centuryVACTERL association20th centuryVenezuelan Equine Encephalitis20th centuryVon Hippel-Lindau Disease20th centuryVon Willebrand Disease20th centuryWaardenburg syndrome20th centuryWeaver syndrome20th centuryWeill-Marchesani syndrome20th centuryWerner syndrome20th centuryWest Nile Fever20th centuryWhiplash Injury20th centuryWhipple's Disease20th centuryWiedemann-Steiner syndrome20th centuryWilliams Syndrome20th centuryWinchester syndrome20th centuryWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome20th centuryWolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome20th centuryWolfram syndrome20th centuryWolfram-like syndrome20th centuryX-linked agammaglobulinemia20th centuryXY gonadal dysgenesis20th centuryYushō disease20th centuryZika Fever20th centuryConnectionsShowing the first 400 of 2,363 connections.Sources1. ICD-10 (Wikipedia)lead paragraphQuote, lead paragraphICD-10 is the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), a medical classification list by the World Health Organization (WHO).The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanitytier 1Roy Porter, W. W. Norton and Company, 1997Contains: HIV/AIDSA History of Medicinetier 1Lois N. Magner, CRC PressContains: Chronic Kidney DiseaseComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.